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Situs Astana Gede |
Pernah dengar tentang sejarah Perang Bubat?
Tentang sejarah Putri Dyah Pitaloka Citraresmi? Berangkat dari kepenasaran akan
hal tersebut, saya sering berandai-andai untuk menginjakkan kaki ke Situs
Astana Gede tempat berdirinya kerajaan Sunda tersebut.
Sebuah perjalanan mengantarkan saya ke
Ciamis. Tentu kesempatan itu saya pakai sebaik mungkin untuk mengunjungi Situs
Astana Gede. Kebetulan teman yang saya kunjungi di Ciamis yaitu Teh Wida dan
Kang Toni memang suka mengunjungi ‘makam’ bersejarah.
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(Ki-Ka) Kang Toni, De Kania, Evi, Teh Wida, De Iqbal |
Letak
Situs Astana Gede
Rencananya kami, termasuk Kang Ridwan,
seorang teman teater di Ciamis, akan ke Situs Astana Gede dari pagi untuk
kemudian bertolak ke Panjalu. Namun kesehatan De Kania, anak Teh Wida dan Kang
Toni sedang menurun. Jadilah kami memutuskan ke Situs Astana Gede saja. Saya
dan Kang Ridwan berangkat duluan. Kami menyusuri jalan desa yang hijau dan rimbun.
Dalam waktu kurang dari sejam kami sudah sampai ke depan Situs Astana Gede yang
terletak di kaki Gunung Sawal, Dusun Indrayasa, Kecamatan Kawali.
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Parkiran Situs Astana Gede |
Situs Astana Gede berdiri di atas tanah seluas
5 hektar. Nggak perlu khawatir dengan parkir kalau kamu ingin mengadakan studi
tour dari sekolah karena area parkirnya cukup luas. Kamu hanya perlu membayar
tiket sekitar Rp2.000 saja.
Sejarah
Penemuan Situs Astana Gede
Menurut sejarah, Situs Astana Gede ditemukan
oleh Gubernur Jenderal Thomas Stamford Raffles (1811-1816). Hasil penelitiannya
di Pulau Jawa yang menyinggung soal prasasti Kawali dibukukan dalam buku
History of Java (1817). Sementara itu penelitian mengenai prasasti Kawali dilakukan
juga oleh orang Indonesia, salah satunya oleh Saleh Danasasmita (1984) dan Atja
(1990).
Tujuan
Mengunjungi Situs Astana Gede
Setelah berkeliling, kami sempat beristirahat
di depan lapangan tempat biasanya diadakan acara budaya Nyiar Lumar. Sambil
menikmati kacang kapri, Kang Toni bercerita bahwa ada tiga macam tujuan
orang-orang mengunjungi Situs Astana Gede. Pertama, untuk meneliti sejarah atau
studi sejarah Sunda karena di dalamnya terdapat prasasti dan makam Raja Sunda.
Kedua, untuk ziarah. Dalam Situs Astana Gede
juga terdapat makam-makan penyebar agama Islam. Begitulah masuknya Islam ke
tanah Sunda dengan cara ‘halus’ salah satu caranya dengan menempatkan makam
penyebar agama Islam pada situs kebudayaan.
Ketiga, untuk mencari ilmu kanuragan yaitu
ilmu untuk membela diri baik secara fisik maupun spiritual.
Penemuan
Sejarah Sunda
Ketika sampai di gerbang Situs Astana Gede,
saya dan Kang Ridwan bertemu teman lama Kang Ridwan yang bernama Kang Ade.
Kebutulan Kang Ade ini termasuk salah satu pengurus Situs, jadilah saya
mendapat guide gratis hehe.
Situs Astana Gede memuat dua area yang
sebenarnya lebur hanya bisa dibedakan dalam dua penemuan yaitu penemuan Sejarah
Sunda dan peninggalan bercorak Islam. Berdasarkan prasasti bertuliskan aksara Sunda
kuno kita dapat mengetahui bahwa ada seorang raja bernama Prabu Raja Wastu atau
Niskala Wastu Kancana yang memimpin Kerajaan Sunda di Kawali dengan keratonnya
yang disebut Surawisesa. Situs Astana Gede ini diperkirakan sebagai Kabuyutan
bukan keraton. Kabuyutan di sini (merujuk pada pengertian yang saya baca di
Wikipedia) tempat pendeta atau pujangga dahulu kala bekerja, atau tempat
kegiatan religius. Di kabuyutanlah orang-orang terpelajar itu menulis naskah,
mengajarkan ilmu agama, atau memanjatkan doa. Sedangkan letak keraton Kawali diperkirakan
berlokasi tidak jauh dari sana. Sampai tulisan ini di-publish, menurut Kang Ade
sedang ada penggalian di lokasi salah satu sekolah di Ciamis yang dianggap
sebagai gerbang keraton.
Peninggalan sejarah Sunda di Situs Astana
Gede berupa enam buah Prasasti, lokasi tempat Penobatan Raja-raja Kawali, Cikawali
tempat sesuci keluarga keraton temasuk Putri Diah Pitaloka, dan Sanghiang Maya
Datar.
Tempat
Penobatan Raja-raja Kawali
Tempat Penobatan berbentuk batu bersusun
dengan menhir di tengah-tengahnya. Di sanalah Raja-raja Kawali dinobatan.
![]() |
Tempat penobatan Raja-raja Kawali |
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Tempat penobatan Raja-raja Kawali |
Sanghiang
Maya Datar
Menurut Kang Ade, Sanghiang Maya Datar adalah
tempat pertemuan atau berkumpul tempat Raja memberikan petuah pada rakyatnya.
Dan penemuan ini dirasa belum sahih.
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Sanghiang Maya Datar |
Baca lanjutannya di Situs Astana Gede Bagian 2
Harga tiketnya Rp 2000 aja?
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